The Statement of Task asks the committee to “consider frameworks for integrating, documenting, and evaluating scientific evidence to assess causality of health and welfare effects by air pollutants as ...
Mathematical models for deducing cause-effect relationships from statistical data have been successful in diverse areas of science (see Ref. [1] and references therein). Such models can be applied, ...
You often hear the admonition “correlation does not imply causation.” But what exactly is causation? Unlike correlation, which has a specific mathematical meaning, causation is a slippery concept that ...
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