Phase equilibrium calculations are central to understanding and modelling the behaviour of multi-component fluid systems under varying conditions of temperature, pressure, and composition. These ...

Non-equilibrium processes, such as heat conduction in a bar of metal, remain poorly characterized at the microscopic level. Detailed analysis of simple models can introduce a new degree of ...

Chemistry Matters is available to stream on pbs.org and the free PBS App, available on iPhone, Apple TV, Android TV, Android smartphones, Amazon Fire TV, Amazon Fire Tablet, Roku, Samsung Smart TV, ...

A dynamic equilibrium is formed in a reversible reaction when the rates of the forward and reverse reaction are equal and the amounts of the reactants and the products remains constant. In this ...

For AQA GCSE Chemistry, the specific details of how ammonia is made using the Haber process need to be known, as well as an ability to apply the principles on this page to an unfamiliar new ...