A novel technique in deformation monitoring is poised to enhance precision consistency across strip regions, improving the accuracy of tracking structural shifts. This dual-base station constraint ...

Numerical simulation is an important method for analyzing the behavior of supports under complex geological conditions. FLAC3D, a widely used analysis tool, assumes the anchor structural unit to be an ...

Timely detection of deformation mechanisms in metallic structural materials is essential for early-warning alerts on potential damages and fractures. Acoustic emission (AE) technologies are commonly ...

Measuring how materials respond to different deformation speeds is imperfect, leaving gaps and uncertainties across strain rates. A single, self-consistent method to measure hardness across 11 orders ...