The central dogma processes of DNA replication, transcription, and translation are responsible for the maintenance and expression of every gene in an organism. An orthogonal central dogma may insulate ...

There is evidence that the orthogonal grid plan, which is one of the most common types of urban planning today, dates back to antiquity. Streets intersect at right angles to each other, resulting in a ...

A new publication from Opto-Electronic Advances; DOI 10.29026/oea.2024.230180, discusses orthogonal matrix of polarization combinations: concept and application to multichannel holographic recording.

From RNA interference (RNAi) to CRISPR, there are several methods that researchers can use to manipulate gene function, each with its own strengths and weaknesses. Orthogonal validation – the ...

One of the fundamental purposes of biotherapeutic research, development, and production is to assure the safety and efficacy of medicinal products in clinical settings. Analytical tools are critical ...

In mathematical circles, the word ‘orthogonal’ is used to define relations or objects that are non-overlapping, uncorrelated or independent. This definition is highly relevant when referring to ...