The overall relationship between the attacker and the ego system. The black solid arrows indicate the direction of data flow, the red solid ones indicate the direction of gradient flow and the red ...

Data is fundamental to hydrological modeling and water resource management; however, it remains a major challenge in many ...

In a study titled Recent Applications of Machine Learning Algorithms for Pesticide Analysis in Food Samples, published in the ...

Machine learning, a key enabler of artificial intelligence, is increasingly used for applications like self-driving cars, medical devices, and advanced robots that work near humans — all contexts ...

Rainfall prediction has advanced rapidly with the adoption of machine learning, but most models remain optimized for overall accuracy across long time series. This design inherently favors common, low ...