Osteophytes are frequently observed in elderly people and most commonly appear at the anterior edge of the cervical and lumbar vertebrae body. The anterior osteophytes keep developing and will lead to ...

Accurate segmentation and anatomical classification of vertebrae in spinal CT scans are crucial for clinical diagnosis, surgical planning, and disease monitoring. However, the task is complicated by ...

The spine, or backbone, is a long column of bones that runs down the center of a person’s back. It is essential for many functions, such as movement, support, and protecting the spinal cord. A ...