IEEE

Satellite-to-Ground Continuous Variable Quantum Key Distribution: The Gaussian and Discrete Modulated Protocols in Low Earth Orbit

Abstract: The Gaussian modulated continuous variable quantum key distribution (GM-CVQKD) protocol is known to maximise the mutual information between two parties during quantum key distribution (QKD).
IEEE

Generalized Benders Decomposition Based Dynamic Optimal Power Flow Considering Discrete and Continuous Decision Variables

Abstract: The dynamic optimal power flow (DOPF) is a mixed-integer nonlinear programming problem. This article builds a DOPF model with discrete and continuous variables, and then proposes the ...

Bayes' Theorem: What It Is, Formula, and Examples

Bayes' theorem is a statistical formula used to calculate conditional probability. Learn how it works, how to calculate it ...

Major earthquakes are just as random as smaller ones

For obvious reasons, it would be useful to predict when an earthquake is going to occur. It has long been suspected that large quakes in the Himalayas follow a fairly predictable cycle, but nature, as ...