Grateful people tend to be optimistic, but they’re not the same. Optimism is a belief about getting something you don’t have yet—it’s future-oriented. Gratitude is present and ...
Negative reinforcement has a bad reputation. Here’s what it really means, and why it can be surprisingly helpful.
Abstract: Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) is effective for movement disorders, particularly Parkinson’s disease (PD). However, a closed-loop DBS system using reinforcement learning (RL) for automatic ...