Traditional IoT growth has relied on incremental improvements in the spectral efficiency of wireless communication systems, primarily RF systems. However, ...

Conventional electronic noses rely on arrays of chemical sensors whose electrical responses are often affected by humidity, temperature fluctuations, and long-term drift. While these systems have ...

Abstract: Electronic Nose (E-Nose) systems, widely applied across diverse fields, have revolutionized quality control, disease diagnostics, and environmental management through their odor detection ...

Abstract: Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are experiencing rapid growth, reshaping human lifestyles. They consist of numerous spatially distributed sensor nodes dedicated to monitoring and storing ...