Complex grids depend on equipment such as transformers, protection relays, switchgear, and cables—each of which can develop faults not immediately visible during normal operation. As a result, ...

Abstract: As e-commerce continues its rapid expansion, accurately gauging and interpreting customer sentiment has become critical for optimizing user satisfaction and predicting purchasing behavior.

Abstract: The rapid growth of digital content has made sentiment analysis (SA) an essential tool for understanding public sentiment and classifying textual data. Despite significant progress in ...